We hand-excavated a profile named QTH02 in a terminal lake in Shiyang River, Lake Zhuye.The QTH02 was sampled at 2cm intervals in which 368 samples were yielded for analysis of grain-size, and sampled at 10cm intervals in which 74 samples were yielded for pollen analysis.Based on the correlation analysis, the results showed that the variables between sensitive components of the grain-size and pollen assemblages are related with each other.The total pollen concentration and percentages of Ephedra, Nitraria, Chenopodiaceae, Typha and Picea are positively correlated with the grain-size sensitive components that the sizes are less than 89.31μm, and negatively correlated with the grain-size sensitive components that the sizes are larger than 89.31 μm.The percentages of Betula, Quercu, and Urtica are positively correlated the grain-size sensitive components that the sizes are more than 89.31μm.The correlation between the pollen assemblages and grain-size sensitive components is mainly controlled by the moisture conditions of the basin and water level of the Lake Zhuye, which is also affected by wind transportation.The pollen proxies which are correlated with the fine components are mainly affected by the hydrodynamics of the drainage basin and high lake-level, and the pollen proxies which are correlated with the coarse components are mainly affected by low lake-level and eolian activities.While the drainage basin is relatively humid and the lake-level is relatively high, the total pollen concentration and percentages of river-transported pollen are relatively high.While the drainage basin is relatively arid, the total pollen concentration is relatively low, but the percentages of wind-transported pollen are relatively high.Then, based on the relationships between the grain-size sensitive components and polien assemblages, we divided the climatic and environmental changes in Lake Zhuye since the Late Clacial into six stages.The climate is moist in the Early and Middle Holocene but dry in the Late Clacial and Late Holocene.