| 引用本文: | 吴小平,梁彦龄,王洪铸,谢志才,欧阳珊.长江中下游湖泊淡水贝类的分布及物种多样性.湖泊科学,2000,12(2):111-118. DOI:10.18307/2000.0203 |
| WU Xiaoping,LIANG Yanling,WANG Hongzhu,XIE Zhicai,OU Yangshan.Distribution and Species Diversity of Freshwater Mollusca of Lakes along Mid-lower Reaches of the Yangtze River. J. Lake Sci.2000,12(2):111-118. DOI:10.18307/2000.0203 |
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| 摘要: |
| 本文记录了长江中下游湖泊贝类 110种,其中腹足类 10科 56种,双壳类 5科 54种.并对长江中下游主要湖泊贝类的区系、物种多样性进行比较. |
| 关键词: 长江中下游 淡水贝类 多样性 |
| DOI：10.18307/2000.0203 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室课题(9701E1),江西省自然科学基金,中科院重大项目(KZ951-A1-102-01;KZ951-B1-104)联合资助. |
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| Distribution and Species Diversity of Freshwater Mollusca of Lakes along Mid-lower Reaches of the Yangtze River |
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WU Xiaoping1,2, LIANG Yanling2, WANG Hongzhu2, XIE Zhicai2, OU Yangshan1
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1.Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2.Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072
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| Abstract: |
| Shallow lakes numerously distributed along mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River are of great importance to human life.Among those lakes, molluscan species are abundant, especially the endemic ones.This paper presents the results of the investigation of Mollusca in 13 lakes and 110 species belongingn to 15 families and 40 genera were recorded.Among them, Bellamya quadrata (Benson), Bellamya aeruginosa (Reeve),Alocinma longioornis (Benson),Parafossarulus sinensis (Neumayr), Parafossarulus eximius (Frauenfeld), Semisulcospira cancellata (Benson), Radix auricularia (Lin.), and Radix plicatula (Beuson) in Gastropoda and Limnoperna lacustris (Martens) Lanceolaria grayana (Lea), Anodonta woodiana woodiana (Lea), Cristaria plicata (Leach), Corbicula fluminea Müller and Sphaerium lacustre (Müller) in Bivalvia were predominant.The species number(S)-area(A, km2) relationship of Mollusca was calculated.It may be expressed as lgS=0.767+0.258lgA.By means of cluster analysis method, the faunal similarities of Mollusca among 13 lakes were also analyzed.They can be divided into three groups: Group one consists of those in Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake that are the largest lakes in China and connected directly with the Yangtze River.Group two includes molluscans in 10 lakes of middle or small sizes, all with abundant aquatic vegetation.Group three contains only the fauna of Taihu Lake located near the lower Yangtze River and characterized by its abundant bivalves. |
| Key words: Mid-ower Reachesof the Yangtze Pjver,freshwaterraollusca,biodiversit |
