| 摘要: |
| 由于人口过速增长和不合理的传统发展模式等种种原因,江西历史上也出现过山区毁林种粮、湖区盲目围垦和酷渔滥捕等短期行为,造成了水土流失严重,旱涝灾害频繁,生态环境恶化,资源利用效率低,经济发展缓慢等区域性的环境与发展不协调问题,对江西的社会经济发展构成了日益严重的威胁.始于20世纪80年代初的江西省山江湖工程,应用流域综合管理理念和生态经济理论,以流域为单元,按照流域水土等自然资源的发育与退化规律,流域的物质循环、能量流动、信息传递和价值增殖规律,系统考虑流域内人口、资源与环境间的相互关系,在全面规划的基础上,合理安排农、林、牧副各业用地和组织布局生产力,因地制宜地布设综合治理措施,对水土及其他自然资源进行保护、改良与合理利用,寻求恢复和保持鄱阳湖流域生态系统良性循环,为实现流域内经济、社会与环境协调发展而进行的_次探索与实践.本文总结了江西省山江湖工程过去近二十年来在鄱阳湖流域综合管理方面所取得的成功经验和方法,以供其他类似地区参考和借鉴. |
| 关键词: 鄱阳湖|流域综合管理|山江湖工程 |
| DOI：10.18307/2004.sup05 |
| 分类号: |
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| Practice and Probe on Integrated Management of Poyang Lake Basin |
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WANG Xiaohong1, YAN Bangyou1,2
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1.Mountain-River-Lake Development Office of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330046, P.R.China;2.Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| Activities such as transferring forestry land to farming land, reclaiming the wetland for paddy land in the lake area and over-fishing took place for the short-term benefits in the history of Jiangxi Province because of the great increase of population and unreasonable traditional development approach. Those activities resulted in serious water and soil erosion in the mountain and hilly areas, frequent flooding disaster in the lake area, environmental degradation and the backwardness of the economy of Jiangxi Province. The Mount-River-Lake(MRL) Program of Jiangxi Province, commenced in the early of 1980's, developed its strategy and methodologies abided by the evolvement law of the natural resources, the law of substance-recycling, energy-flowing, information-delivering and value-increasing in the river basin, and the inter-relationship among the population, resources and environment. With the aim of the balanced development of society, economy and environment of Poyang Lake basin, the MRL program made an overall development plan for the basin, and developed agriculture, forestry, husbandry and the by-products on the basis of the sustainable use of natural resources and environmental protection. This paper attempts to summarize the successful experience and methods of integrated river basin management accumulated by the MRL program in the past 20 years for reference of the similar regions. |
| Key words: Poyang Lake|river basin integrated management|the mountain-river-lake Program |
