| 摘要: |
| 流域管理是以水资源的自然流域特性和多功能属性为基础的管理制度,它的目标是使有限的水资源实现优化配置和发挥最大效益.流域管理的问题直接关系到以水资源的可持续利用支持经济社会的可持续发展的大局.通过分析我国流域管理存在的问题,借鉴国外成功的流域管理经验,提出要进一步明确流域管理和行政区域管理的事权,加快流域管理相应的法律法规建设,加大流域管理的支撑保障能力建设,充分发挥流域管理机构科学规划决策、有效配置调控和有力监督控制的作用,进一步探索适合不同流域的管理模式,加大构建公共参与和民主协商机制力度,探索建立流域水资源管理可持续利用的市场机制. |
| 关键词: 流域管理|问题|研究 |
| DOI：10.18307/2004.sup10 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Issues of River Basin Management |
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CUI Weizhong1,2
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1.Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P.R.China;2.Pearl River Water Resources Commission, MWR, Guangzhou 510611, P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| River basin management is a management system established based on natural basin features and multi-functional attribute of water resources. Its objectives are to realize optimization configuration and make the best use of the limited water resources. The issues of river basin management directly affect the overall situation of social and economic sustainable development supported by the sustainable utilization of water resources. Through analysis on the existing problems of basin management in China and using the successful experience of other countries for reference, the paper puts forward to further clarify the general affairs and power of basin management and administrative regional management, speed up the building of corresponding laws and regulations on basin management, strengthen the building of support and safeguard ability of basin management, give full play to the functions of scientific planning and decision-making, effective control and regulation and powerful monitoring and control of basin administrations, further explore the management modes suited to different river basins, increase the impact and momentum of public participation and democratic consultation and explore the establishment of marketing system on sustainable utilization of water resources management of river basin. |
| Key words: River basin management|issues|study |
