| 引用本文: | 叶春,李春华,王博,张娟,张磊.洪泽湖健康水生态系统构建方案探讨.湖泊科学,2011,23(5):725-730. DOI:10.18307/2011.0509 |
| YE Chun,LI Chunhua,WANG Bo,ZHANG Juan,ZHANG Lei.Study on building scheme for a healthy aquatic ecosystem of Lake Hongze. J. Lake Sci.2011,23(5):725-730. DOI:10.18307/2011.0509 |
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| 洪泽湖健康水生态系统构建方案探讨 |
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叶春1, 李春华1, 王博1,2, 张娟1,3, 张磊4
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1.中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012;2.北京师范大学资源学院, 北京 100875;3.安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 合肥 230036;4.江苏省环境科学研究院, 南京 210009
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| 摘要: |
| 洪泽湖生态系统健康状态为中等, 并呈逐年退化的趋势, 因此开展洪泽湖健康水生态系统构建方案的研究十分必要.本文分析了洪泽湖水生态系统健康状态、水体分区特征以及存在的主要问题, 根据水文条件和水生态状况的差异, 将洪泽湖划分为3种具有典型特征的湖区:过水通道(从淮河入湖口至入江水道)、湿地保护区和成子湖区.针对不同湖区在水质、水生生物和水文条件方面存在的显著差异, 按照"修复生境条件-恢复水生植物-调控系统结构"的总体思路, 提出了过水通道水文调控与生态修复、湿地自然保护区保育、成子湖生态系统恢复与蓝藻应急控制、湖泊生态系统结构优化与调控等一系列措施, 形成洪泽湖健康水生态系统构建方案, 为恢复健康的洪泽湖水生态系统提供切实可行的依据。 |
| 关键词: 洪泽湖 生态健康 水生态系统 方案 |
| DOI：10.18307/2011.0509 |
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| 基金项目:全国重点湖泊水库生态安全保障方案项目(WFLY2009104);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目(2009ZX07101009)联合资助 |
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| Study on building scheme for a healthy aquatic ecosystem of Lake Hongze |
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YE Chun1, LI Chunhua1, WANG Bo1,2, ZHANG Juan1,3, ZHANG Lei4
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1.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, P.R.China;2.College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P.R.China;3.Resource and Environment College, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, P.R.China;4.Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental science, Nanjing 210009, P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| The healthy status of aquatic ecosystem in Lake Hongze is intermediate, but its ecosystem showed a trend of degradation year by year.It is necessary to build a scheme for healthy aquatic ecosystem of Lake Hongze before it will degrade further.The present study estimated the health status of aquatic ecosystem and investigated the characteristics and main problems.Three typical sub-areas, namely, water channel (from Huaihe Estuay of Lake Hongze to river-discharging channel), wetland protection area and Chengzi Lake were classified according to their properties of water quality, vegetation and hydrogeology.Following a general idea of "biotope restoration-aquatic plants recovery-aquatic system adjustment", a feasible scheme of building a healthy aquatic ecosystem for the different sub-areas was developed.The content included hydrological adjusting and ecological restoration of water channel, recovery and conservation of wetland, ecosystem recovery and algal bloom control in Chengzi Lake, improving and adjusting the ecosystem in Lake Hongze. |
| Key words: Lake Hongze ecological health aquatic ecosystem scheme |
