| 引用本文: | 方磊,刘健,周升,吕昊泽,陈锦辉,吴建辉,徐嘉楠,郑跃平,张饮江,沈和定.不同混养模式下中华鲟养殖池透明度变化及其影响因素.湖泊科学,2012,24(2):307-312. DOI:10.18307/2012.0221 |
| FANG Lei,LIU Jian,ZHOU Sheng,LV Haoze,CHEN Jinhui,WU Jianhui,XU Jiannan,ZHENG Yueping,ZHANG Yinjiang,SHEN Heding.Transparency variation and its influencing factors between different polyculture models with Anodonta woodiana and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Aristichthys nobilis in Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis culture pond. J. Lake Sci.2012,24(2):307-312. DOI:10.18307/2012.0221 |
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| 不同混养模式下中华鲟养殖池透明度变化及其影响因素 |
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方磊1, 刘健2, 周升3, 吕昊泽1, 陈锦辉2, 吴建辉2, 徐嘉楠2, 郑跃平2, 张饮江1, 沈和定1
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1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;2.上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区管理处, 上海 200092;3.浙江工商大学统计与数学学院, 杭州 310018
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| 摘要: |
| 中华鲟与背角无齿蚌和鲢鳙混养的池水透明度(SD)对比试验表明,1#池(对照)、2#池(挂养背角无齿蚌)、3#池(混养鲢鳙)透明度平均值分别为11.92、16.45、17.45 cm,分别较试验本底值依次提高26.69%、56.67%、66.19%.2#、3#池的透明度显著大于1#池,最高可达1倍.3个池透明度与各水质指标关系的Panel Data模型分别为:SD1=-0.0072 TSS+0.8353 NH4+-N-2.1711 TN+0.6195 TP-0.0405 COD+16.7815,SD2=0.0030 TSS+3.8864 NH4+-N+0.1893 TN-12.4585 TP***-0.0104 COD+24.5306,SD3=0.0381 TSS*+3.7821 NH4+-N+0.6003 TN-15.0444TP***-0.4078 COD**+34.2992(*、**、***分别表示显著、较显著、极显著相关).TP是影响中华鲟养殖池透明度的主要指标,NH4+-N、TN、COD是影响透明度的间接指标,而TSS是影响透明度的直接指标.在悬浮物浓度较高、水体浑浊的中华鲟养殖池水体中,鲢鳙的放养对透明度的提高效果显著优于背角无齿蚌. |
| 关键词: 中华鲟 背角无齿蚌 鲢鳙 透明度 影响因素 PanelData |
| DOI：10.18307/2012.0221 |
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| 基金项目:上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区项目;上海市教委重点学科项目(J50701);上海市科委项目(08dz1900408)联合资助 |
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| Transparency variation and its influencing factors between different polyculture models with Anodonta woodiana and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Aristichthys nobilis in Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis culture pond |
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FANG Lei1, LIU Jian2, ZHOU Sheng3, LV Haoze1, CHEN Jinhui2, WU Jianhui2, XU Jiannan2, ZHENG Yueping2, ZHANG Yinjiang1, SHEN Heding1
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1.College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China;2.Superintendency Department of Shanghai Yangtze Estuarine Nature Reserve for Chinese Sturgeon, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China;3.School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
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| Abstract: |
| The results of a transparency (SD) contrast test between different Chinese sturgeon polyculture models with freshwater mussel Anodonta woodiana and silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, bighead carp Aristichthys nobilis indicated that the average transparencies were 11.92, 16.45, 17.45 cm which increased by 26.69%, 56.67%, 66.19% compared with background value before the test for pond 1 (control group), pond 2 (A. woodiana-polyculture group), pond 3 (H. molitrix, A. nobilis-polyculture group), respectively. The overall transparency level of pond 2 and 3 were significantly higher than that of pond 1, highest reached to twice. The panel data models of three ponds'transparency and other water quality parameters were:SD1=-0.0072 TSS + 0.8353 NH4+-N-2.1711 TN + 0.6195 TP-0.0405 COD + 16.7815, SD2=0.0030 TSS + 3.8864 NH4+-N + 0.1893 TN-12.4585 TP***-0.0104 COD + 24.5306, SD3=0.0381 TSS* + 3.7821 NH4+-N + 0.6003 TN-15.0444 TP***-0.4078 COD** + 34.2992. Total phosphorus (TP) was the main index, with ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), total nitrogen (TN), chemical oxygen demand (COD) as indirect ones, TSS as direct one, influencing the transparency of Chinese sturgeon culture pond. Polyculture with H. molitrix and A. nobilis excels the treatment hanging A. woodiana in transparency rise effects in the Chinese sturgeon culture pond with muddy water and high concentration of total suspended solids. |
| Key words: Acipenser sinensis Anodonta woodiana Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Aristichthys nobilis transparency influencing factor Panel Data |
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