| 引用本文: | 翟淑华,韩涛,陈方.基于质量平衡的太湖氮、磷自净能力计算.湖泊科学,2014,26(2):185-190. DOI:10.18307/2014.0203 |
| ZHAI Shuhua,HAN Tao,CHEN Fang.Self-purification capacity of nitrogen and phosphorus of Lake Taihu on the basis of mass balance. J. Lake Sci.2014,26(2):185-190. DOI:10.18307/2014.0203 |
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| 摘要: |
| 以太湖为研究对象,利用2010年实测的进出太湖的水量和水质资料计算了太湖水体自净能力,在分析河道入湖、降雨、调蓄量等入湖水量水质基础上,探索了基于质量平衡原理的太湖总氮、总磷自净能力计算方法.结果显示,通过考虑出入湖负荷量的方法得到太湖总磷和总氮的自净率约为48%和42%,采用基于质量平衡原理得到太湖总磷和总氮的自净率分别约为52%和49%.另外,还分析了这两种方法的优缺点,提出进一步研究太湖自净能力的工作方向. |
| 关键词: 太湖 氮 磷 自净能力 质量平衡 |
| DOI：10.18307/2014.0203 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项项目(201101025)资助 |
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| Self-purification capacity of nitrogen and phosphorus of Lake Taihu on the basis of mass balance |
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ZHAI Shuhua1, HAN Tao2, CHEN Fang1
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1.Water Resources Protection Bureau, Taihu Basin Authority, Ministry of Water Resources, Shanghai 200434, P. R. China;2.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China
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| Abstract: |
| On the basis of mass balance and the observed data of water quantity and in the flow-in and out rivers of Lake Taihu in 2010, the computation methods of the self-purification capacity of total phosphorus and total nitrogen of Lake Taihu are discussed. The results show that the self-purification ratio of total phosphorus and total nitrogen of Lake Taihu are about 48% and 42%, respectively, with the consideration of nutrients flowing in and out of Lake Taihu. While the self-purification ratio of total phosphorus and total nitrogen of Lake Taihu are about 52% and 49%, respectively, on the basis of mass balance. The merit and demerit of the two methods are figured out and prospected for further research is illustrated. |
| Key words: Lake Taihu nitrogen phosphorus self-purification capacity mass balance |
