| 引用本文: | 张玉珍,黄文丹,王智苑,鲍秋萍,姜炳棋.福建敖江流域水域生态系统健康评估.湖泊科学,2015,27(6):1079-1086. DOI:10.18307/2015.0612 |
| ZHANG Yuzhen,HUANG Wendan,WANG Zhiyuan,BAO Qiuping,JIANG Bingqi.Evaluation of aquatic ecosystem health in Aojiang Basin, Fujian Province. J. Lake Sci.2015,27(6):1079-1086. DOI:10.18307/2015.0612 |
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| 福建敖江流域水域生态系统健康评估 |
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张玉珍1,2, 黄文丹1,2, 王智苑3,4, 鲍秋萍1,2, 姜炳棋1,2
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1.福建省环境科学研究院, 福州 350013;2.福建省环境工程重点实验室, 福州 350013;3.福州市农业局, 福州 350007;4.福州市农田建设与土壤肥料技术站, 福州 350007
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| 摘要: |
| 以敖江流域为研究区,通过采集底栖动物、鱼类等样品,结合监测数据分析流域水域生态系统健康状况,并采用指标体系评估方法对水域生态系统进行评估.结果表明:敖江流域水质总体良好,但山仔水库总氮、总磷浓度长期超标,水体存在富营养化和藻类水华暴发生态环境问题;底栖动物种类呈现支流多于干流、河流多于水库的规律;鱼类种类上、中、下游各科物种组成差异不显著,鱼类区系特点具有较明显的热带、亚热带区系特点;流域上游、中游水域生态健康良好,下游水域生态健康一般. |
| 关键词: 敖江流域 山仔水库 水域生态系统 健康评估 |
| DOI：10.18307/2015.0612 |
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| 基金项目:福建省环保科技计划项目(2013R011)资助. |
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| Evaluation of aquatic ecosystem health in Aojiang Basin, Fujian Province |
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ZHANG Yuzhen1,2, HUANG Wendan1,2, WANG Zhiyuan3,4, BAO Qiuping1,2, JIANG Bingqi1,2
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1.Fujian Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Fuzhou 350013, P.R.China;2.Fujian Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Fuzhou 350013, P.R.China;3.Fuzhou Agricultural Bureau, Fuzhou 350007, P.R.China;4.Fuzhou Farmland Construction and Soil and Fertilizer Technology Station, Fuzhou 350007, P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| According to the suvery on benthic animal and fish samples, and combining with monitoring data, we analyzed the health condition of aquatic ecosystem, and made evaluation with an index in Aojiang Basin. The results showed that the water quality was generally good in Aojiang Basin, but total nitrogen and total phosphorus concentration of Shanzi Reservoir exceeded standard for a long term which led to ecological environment problems, such as eutrophication and algae outbreak. Species numbers of benthic animals presented in the tributaries were greater than that in the river, with smallest species number in reservoir. The fish composition in the upstream, midstream and downstream was not of significant difference, exhibiting a tropical and subtropical floristic characteristics. The health condition of aquatic ecosystem in both upstream and midstream was good, while that in downstream was moderate. |
| Key words: Aojiang Basin Shanzi Reservoir aquatic ecosystems health evaluation |
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